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The SBA
7a loan can be used to buy, build, rehab or refinance real estate. These
adjustable rate loans are fully amortized over 25 years.
In t
his program you do not actually borrow money from the SBA, but from a bank or
finance company. The SBA offers a “guarantee” - an insurance policy of
sorts - to the lender. If a borrower defaults on the loan, the SBA will
cover up to 75% of the lender’s net loss. Because of the government
guarantee, lenders have less risk, so they offer financing at lower rates and
require less money down.
Lenders make a lot of money from these loans because they can sell the
guaranteed portion in the secondary market just like a government bond.
Rates.
All SBA 7a loans adjust monthly or quarterly based on Prime rate. The spread
over Prime does differ from one bank to another. At one bank you might get a
rate of Prime + 0.5%, while another bank might offer you Prime + 2.0%. Our job
at Rozelle Financial is to search among the dozens of SBA lenders to find the
one that will offer you the best possible rate.
Points.
Banks are not allowed by the SBA to charge any points on these loans. The SBA, however, does charge their
own “guarantee fee” based on the amount of the guarantee they are giving to the bank.
This fee ranges from about 1.7% to 2.5% of the loan amount, depending on the size of the loan.
The largest 7a loan allowed is $2,000,000.
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